LLB Course
LLB stands for Bachelor of Laws. It is an undergraduate degree program that provides a comprehensive understanding of legal principles, laws, and regulations. It serves as a foundation for those aspiring to enter the legal profession. There are many opportunities that you can explore after completing your LLB. You can work as a corporate lawyer, legal analyst, legal advisor and more. You can explore jobs in both the government and private sectors.
he Bachelor of Legislative Law is a three-year undergraduate degree in law. Anyone who finished high school can apply for this degree. If you’re interested in working in the legal field, this program is for you. After completing the degree, you can continue your studies and get a Master’s (LLM) or a Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Legislative Law. Besides the LLB program, universities also have other degrees like BBA LLB, BSc LLB, BA LLB, and LLM.
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) degree can vary slightly between different jurisdictions and institutions, but generally, it requires:
1) Academic Qualifications:
• Completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with a minimum percentage, which typically ranges from 50% to 60%.
• While specific subject requirements may vary, it is generally recommended to have studied subjects like English, History, Political Science, or Economics in the 10+2 level.
2) Entrance Exams:
• CLAT (Common Law Admission Test): Many law schools in India require candidates to appear for the CLAT, a national-level entrance exam for law programs.
• State-level entrance exams: Some states may have their own state-level entrance exams for law programs.
3) Other Requirements:
• Age Limit: There may be age restrictions, but they are usually not strict.
• Medical Fitness: Candidates may need to submit a medical certificate proving their fitness to pursue the course.
It's always best to check the specific eligibility criteria of the institutions you're interested in applying to for the most accurate information.
Who should pursue LLB?
- Students who have an interest in pursuing law practices and learning about the law should or the course.
- Understudies who want to take up a job in law can select an LLB course; however, a Law degree is only a launching pad toward this line of work.
- If individuals accomplish their LLB course, they will earn a high income; when they do the LLM, their salary will start increasing.
- Students who are interested in learning in detail about the law system of any country or judicial system should apply for admission into the LLB course.-
Why LLB Course after 12th?
There are many reasons why someone might choose to keep studying law instead of stopping. Here are a few:
- Studying the LLB (Bachelor of Law) course is taking the first step towards a career in law. It is a respectable job that can also be rewarding.
- When you study law, it opens up different job opportunities for you. Apart from becoming a lawyer, you can find jobs in legal research, corporate law, legal journalism, and other fields.
- The LLB course helps you understand the legal system thoroughly, covering things like the Constitution, statutes, and regulations. This knowledge is useful in many aspects of life.
- Studying law also improves your thinking and problem-solving skills. Lawyers have to understand complex situations and find good solutions. These skills are helpful in other jobs as well.
- In law school, you learn how to communicate effectively and argue well. This is useful in many professions where you need to persuade others.
- Lawyers often bring a big change in society and work towards justice. If you want to make a positive impact on society then studying law is a good option.
- Legal principles are generally important all over the world. Studying law gives you a broad view of international legal systems and issues. It enables you to be more aware and adapt in a globally connected world.
- LLB course is challenging. You do a lot of research, writing, and analytical work. It helps you grow personally by teaching you discipline, attention to detail, and working well under pressure.
LLB Syllabus Subjects
Generally, LLB course syllabus is structured into core and optional subjects. Given below is the list of subjects or topics that you have to study for covering the entire course curriculum of LLB:
Typical Core Subjects for LLB
Students get to learn about all law specialisations in the three-years duration of an LLB degree. Some of the core subjects included in the LLB syllabus are:
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Subject title
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Subject details
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Labour Law
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In this subject, law is mainly focused on labour rights, labour rules, and laws that protect their rights. The laws related to minimum wages and facilities are also included in this subject.
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Family Law 1 - Hindu law
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In this subject, the candidates have to study the law that is associated with a Hindu family. The introduction to Hindu family law, i.e., when a family will be considered a Hindu family and which are the distinct laws applicable to it are discussed here.
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Law of crimes (Indian Penal Code)
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This law related to the Indian Penal Code, i.e. the categorisation of crimes and the laws applicable to them are discussed here. For every crime, there is a separate section of the IPC that the police and other legal bodies follow while following the legal procedures.
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Family Law II - Muslim law
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In this subject, the candidates have to study the law related to family that belongs to the Muslim or Islam religion. The introduction to Muslim family law and the special rules and rights that are applicable to them are explained in it.
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Law of Torts, Consumer Protection laws and motor vehicles Act
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This subject concerns the remedies for civil crimes. It also includes the Motors Vehicles Act that includes rules to be followed while driving on the Indian roads.
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Consumer Protection Act
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This subject deals with consumer safety, redressal, consumer education, etc. Whenever a consumer feels cheated or misguided, he/she can file a complaint in the Consumer Court.
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Constitutional Law-I
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This subject introduces the students to the Constitution of India, 1950. It lets them know how the Constitutional law is different from other ordinary laws. In this subject, the candidates have to study provisions, rights, and duties as mentioned in the constitution. These laws are mainly useful in settling disputes related to public spaces and activities.
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Professional Ethics
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The students learn about the moral code of conduct that one has to follow in professional workplaces. Any breach of conduct can be considered as an offence and the company can take specific action against the employee if found guilty.
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Law of Evidence
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The types of evidence that are accepted in a courtroom for different types of crimes are covered in it.
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Arbitration, Conciliation & Alternative
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The alternative resolutions to solve disputes of civil nature are discussed here.
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Human Rights & International Law
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The concept of human rights and its violation along with international law regarding human rights are covered in it.
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Environmental Law
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The laws pertaining to environmental conversation are discussed in it.
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Property Law including transfer of Property Act
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The law governing property rules and transfers are included in this subject.
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Jurisprudence and legal theory
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The laws or principles that are to be followed in a courtroom are discussed here.
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Practical Training - Legal Aid
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The legal aids that can help the candidates to apply laws in practical life and courtroom are discussed here.
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Law of Contract II
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The rules and laws pertaining to different types of contracts are explained in it.
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Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
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The laws related to the administration of civil proceedings in India are discussed in this subject.
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Interpretation of Statutes
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How the court interprets and applies legislation are discussed here. It is very important to learn about it as it describes how a particular statute is interpreted by the judiciary.
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Legal Writing including General English
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The general rules of Legal writing are explained in it. It includes the grammar rules and formal tone of writing that are to be followed while writing legal documents.
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Land Laws including ceiling and other local laws
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The laws that tell how much maximum land a person can own are explained in this subject. The focus is on the Land Ceiling Act and also highlights some local laws regarding the same.
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Administrative Law
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The laws that civil administrators have to abide by are discussed in it.
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Code of Criminal Procedure
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The laws related to criminal procedures are taught in this subject.
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Company Law
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The laws and rules that public and private companies have to follow in India are explained in it.
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List of the optional subjects in LLB course
In the table given below, we have mentioned the subjects which are optional, that is they are not part of the course curriculum but students can opt for these subjects if they are interested.
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Subject title
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Subject details
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Contract law
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In this subject, we study contract or agreement law. It includes the definition of a contract, its meaning, legal bindings, importance of timelines in a contract, etc.
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Trust & Equity
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In this subject, we study the rules that apply to those cases or instances that are not covered by a particular statute.
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Women & Law
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The laws that are related to women, their rights, and equality are discussed in this subject.
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Criminology
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In this course, we study criminology, including crime, criminal justice, and criminal behaviour. It also includes the study of human behaviour and its association with different types of crime.
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International Economics Law
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In this subject, we study laws that define international economic relations and cross border business and economic transactions.
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Comparative Law
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The comparison of legal systems and laws of different countries is included in this subject.
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Law of Insurance
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The legal contracts between insured people and insurance companies are discussed in this subject.
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Conflicts of Laws
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When a crime is associated with more than one jurisdiction, the conflict of laws arises. The rules that are applicable to such cases are known as conflicts of laws.
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Intellectual Property Law
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In this subject, we study about the rights given to the people of India to protect their intellectual property rights.
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Investment and Securities Law
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In this subject, we study investment and security law. It relates to the rules that are to be followed by investors and investment companies.
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Law of Taxation
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The laws applicable to taxation and tax exemptions are covered in this subject.
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Banking Law including Negotiable Instruments Act
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The law related to negotiable instruments like cheques, promissory notes, etc. are covered in it.
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Career Scope
The career scope for LLB graduates is vast and offers a wide range of opportunities in the legal field.
Here are some common career paths:
- Lawyer or Attorney: This is the most common career path for LLB graduates. Lawyers represent clients in various legal matters, including civil and criminal cases.
- Legal Consultant: Legal consultants provide legal advice and guidance to individuals and organizations.
- Legal Researcher: Legal researchers conduct research on legal topics and provide support to lawyers and law firms.
- Judge: Judges preside over legal proceedings and make decisions on cases.
- Prosecutor: Prosecutors represent the government in criminal cases.
- Legal Advisor: Legal advisors provide legal advice and guidance to companies and organizations.
- Government Legal Services: LLB graduates can work in government legal departments, such as the Attorney General's Office or the Ministry of Law.
- Academia: LLB graduates can pursue careers in academia, teaching law courses and conducting legal research.
- Corporate Law: LLB graduates can specialize in corporate law and work for corporations, providing legal advice on matters such as mergers, acquisitions, and compliance.
- Intellectual Property Law: LLB graduates can specialize in intellectual property law, protecting patents, trademarks, and copyrights.
- Tax Law: LLB graduates can specialize in tax law and provide advice on tax matters.
- International Law: LLB graduates can specialize in international law and work for international organizations or governments.
The specific career path you choose will depend on your interests, skills, and career goals. With an LLB degree, you have the opportunity to pursue a fulfilling and rewarding career in the legal field.
Conclusion
An LLB (Bachelor of Laws) degree provides a strong foundation in legal principles, laws, and regulations. It equips graduates with the knowledge, skills, and analytical abilities necessary to pursue a successful career in the legal profession. An LLB degree offers a combination of career prospects, intellectual fulfillment, and the potential to make a significant impact on society. It is a valuable qualification for those aspiring to enter the legal profession.