BTech Civil Engineering
BTech Civil Engineering is a 4-year undergraduate engineering degree that focuses on Building Materials, Construction, and Planning. Students after completing BTech Civil Engineering work on planning, design, and construction of structures like buildings, roads, bridges, canals, etc.
Students with 50% marks (40% in the case of reserved categories) in Maths, Physics, and Chemistry/Biology are eligible for admission to Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges on the basis of JEE Main and JEE Advanced scores. Also, some state colleges and universities conduct their own entrance exams for admission.
BTech Civil Engineering introduces you to a curriculum that specializes in planning, design, and construction of roads and buildings. BTech Civil Engineering is considered one of the traditional engineering branches, yet many colleges are trying to improve the BTech civil engineering syllabus and overall curriculum. Engineering Graphics and Design, Computer-Aided Analysis, and Design are some of the emerging technologies that are now included in the syllabus.
Many colleges and universities and alike are coming up with BTech civil engineering along with Green Technology, Sustainable Engineering, and Smart City specializations. Btech civil engineering is one of the popular branches that students specialize in after clearing JEE Mains and JEE Advanced exams as the demand for skilled civil engineers is high due to the ever-increasing population that leaves room for more buildings and commercial spaces.
Why study BTech Civil Engineering?
- BTech civil engineering is evolving to meet the needs of the contemporary economy. Popular Civil Engineering Colleges in India are now introducing contemporary topics like material science to teach students how to make the most out of the resources available.
- Some of the areas that are currently in demand for Btech civil engineering graduates are Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Structural Engineering, Maintenance, and Rehabilitation of structures.
- Btech Civil Engineering is a diverse and one of the easiest and least hectic branches of engineering. The only difficult part is Engineering Drawing as quoted by most students.
BTech Civil Engineering Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for BTech Civil Engineering aspirants are not complicated and are as follows. It must be noted that the eligibility criteria will differ from institute to institute.
• Securing 50% marks in class 10+2 in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry/Biology makes you eligible for BTech civil engineering.
• The qualifying aggregate score required in 10+2 levels is at least 50% and above (40% in the case of SC/ST/OBC).
• Candidates who have a diploma in mechanical or allied sciences, done after class 10th, are also eligible for direct admission
BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus
The subjects taught for BTech Civil Engineering are almost similar in most of engineering colleges. The syllabus for the entire B. Tech Civil Engineering course is as follows.
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Semester 1
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Semester 2
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Functions of Several Variables
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Series and Matrices
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Physics I
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Physics II
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Physics Lab. 1
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Engg Mechanics
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Intro to Civil Engg.
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Chemistry I
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Intro to Programming
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Chemistry Lab.
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Engg. Drawing
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CE Materials and Construction
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Ecology and Environment
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Life Skills II
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Life Skills I
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-
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Semester 3
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Semester 4
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Math. 3
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Structural Analysis
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Mechanics of Materials
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Geotechnical Engg. 1
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Transportation Engg. I
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Transportation Engg. 2
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Hydraulic Engg.
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Environmental Engg.
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Surveying
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Science Electives (Maths/Physics/Chemistry)
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-
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Humanities Elec. 1
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Semester 5
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Semester 6
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Life Sciences
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Basic Steel Design
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Geotechnical Engg. 2
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Construction Project Management
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Water Resources Engg.
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Humanities Elective 2
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Basic RC Design
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Hydraulic & Environ. Engg. Lab.
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Construction Material Lab
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Semester 7
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Semester 8
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Humanities Elective 3
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Professional Ethics
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BTech Civil Engineering Subjects
The core Btech civil engineering subjects that are in every renowned college’s syllabus and curriculum are mentioned below. The core Btech civil engineering subjects are spread across the BTech Civil Engineering 2nd year syllabus and BTech Civil Engineering 4th year syllabus.
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Fluid Mechanics
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Strength of Materials
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Geotechnical Engineering
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Concrete Technology
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Environmental Engineering
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Computer-Aided Design
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Hydraulics Machinery
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Solid Mechanics
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Irrigation and Hydraulics
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Water Resources Engineering
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Transportation Engineering
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Structural Analysis
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BTech Civil Engineering Specialisations
The specializations of BTech Civil Engineering can be made into three parts. The 3 main specializations of BTech Civil Engineering are mentioned below along with the average course fee and average placement package.
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Specialisation
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Description
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Structural Engineering
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Structural Engineering is responsible for creating stable and environmentally safe structures while keeping in mind the rigidity, strength, etc. of the structure.
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Transportation Engineering
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A civil engineer that works on the building and construction of safe and stable transportation systems is a transportation engineer. From conception, planning, design, and operation, etc. is handled by the transportation engineer. They work on airways, railway, ports, harbors, etc.
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Construction Engineer
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Construction Engineering is a civil engineer that designs, manages, and overlooks projects in the construction industry. The range of projects includes sewage systems, railways, roadways, mechanical, electrical projects, etc.
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BTech Civil Engineering Admission Process
BTech Civil Engineering Admission is generally entrance-based. Scoring good cut-off scores in national-level entrance exams such as JEE Main, AIEEE, and JEE Advanced can help you get admission to a top college. Diploma holders, traditionally in the same field can opt for direct admission to BTech civil engineering 2nd year, based on merit and management quota seats in some colleges.
BTech Civil Engineering Scope
The graduates can prefer to do jobs after completion of BTech Civil Engineering or can go for higher studies. The most popular choices of education post completing a BTech Civil Engineering degree are as follows.
- MTech: It is the postgraduate course after BTech Civil Engineering. If one wishes to continue in the same field of education, the first program of choice is MTech Civil Engineering. It is a two-year course and the eligibility criteria include having a BE or BTech in Civil Engineering.
- MBA: Many engineering graduates choose to go for the management route by choosing to study for a PGDM or MBA program. Admissions are done through a national-level entrance examination. Having a BTech Civil Engineering degree together with an MBA in a specialization of choice is highly advantageous and many organizations actively search for such candidates.
- Competitive examinations: Another route that graduates can opt to go for is to prepare for competitive examinations. Examinations that are meant for job opportunities in Government sector organizations are the most popular.
BTech Civil Engineering Jobs
The civil engineering field has limited job opportunities as compared to fields like IT or software. Civil engineers are hired in many different sectors of the industry from oil and energy, petroleum to chemical and power facilities, etc. Some engineers are also able to secure jobs in sectors like banking, consulting, software, etc.
Some of the most common job profiles that a BTech civil engineer student is hired for are mentioned in the table below, along with job description and salary package.
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Name of Job Profile
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Job Description
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Civil Engineer
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Civil Engineers are responsible for designing, planning, construction, supervision, maintenance, etc. of infrastructure projects like roads, dams, bridges, etc.
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Transportation Engineer
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A transportation engineer is tasked with the design, building, and maintenance of transport systems and projects like airports, railways, highways, etc.
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Water Resource Engineer
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Water resources engineers manage and design new systems of human water resources. They work on underground wells, springs, water treatment facilities, etc.
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Structural Engineer
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Structural engineers are responsible for creating structures that can withstand stress due to human use or environmental damage. From using the correct construction material to ensuring the structural soundness of the buildings, it is up to the structural engineer.
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Environmental Engineers
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Environmental engineers are responsible for managing projects for environmental safety and protection like air pollution control systems, water reclamation systems.
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Civil Engineering Technicians
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The duties of a civil engineering technician are similar to that of a civil engineer. They conceive, design, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, civil engineering is a vital field that contributes to the development of modern society in numerous ways. From conceptualizing and designing infrastructure to creating and maintaining it, civil engineering is involved in every stage of the process. The field provides important job opportunities and is continually evolving to meet the challenges of the future. As society continues to grow and change, the role of civil engineering will become even more critical in creating a sustainable and functional infrastructure that benefits all.